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USS George Washington CVN 73
Fact Sheet Page 2
History
.....Since commissioning, George Washington has made three
Mediterranean Sea
/
Persian Gulf
deployments. During George Washington's maiden deployment the ship proudly served as the backdrop for the 50th anniversary of D-Day. In 1996, during its second deployment, George Washington was host to a historic meeting of the Joint Military Commission comprised of the military leaders of the Former Warring Factions in Bosnia/Herzegovina. The ship also played a vital peacekeeping role in Operation Decisive Endeavor in Bosnia/Herzegovina and enforced the "No Fly" zone over
Southern Iraq
in Operation Southern Watch.
.....On its third deployment from Oct. 97-Apr. 98, GW spent most of its six month deployment in the
Persian Gulf
as the cornerstone of the
U.S.
military force, which compelled
Iraq
to allow United Nations weapons inspectors in their country.
.....On its fourth deployment from June 2000 to December 2000, George Washington spent most of its six-month deployment in the
Persian Gulf
as the cornerstone of the
U.S.
military presence there.
.....The George Washington CVBG departed
21 June 2000.
Their deployment included operations in the
Mediterranean Sea,
Indian Ocean
and
Persian Gulf., w
hile in the
Persian Gulf,
the battle group supported Operation Southern Watch by flying more than 800 sorties over
Iraq.
Surface forces supported UN sanctions against
Iraq
by conducting Maritime Interception Operations and diverting more than 20,000 metric tons of oil smuggled out of
Iraq
in violation of UN sanctions. In the
Adriatic,
the battle group was a stabilizing presence when tensions rose in the region after presidential elections in
Yugoslavia.
.....Throughout the deployment, battle group units participated in numerous international exercises, including Exercise Destined Glory, the largest NATO exercise of the year. Battle group units worked with military forces from
Oman
in the
Persian Gulf,
and from
Hungary,
Croatia,
Turkey,
Greece,
Spain,
France
and the
UK
in the Mediterranean region, improving interoperability and strengthening relationships with those countries.
.....The
Saipan
amphibious ready group (ARG), with the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) embarked, left homeport 11 July. Their deployment was highlighted by extensive operations and exercises throughout the
Mediterranean,
including presence operations in the
Adriatic Sea
. The ARG/MEU team also participated in several international exercises. In addition to NATO Exercise Destined Glory, they were key players in Slunj 2000 (a bilateral exercise with
Croatia
) and PHIBLEX 00.
.....During the deployment, battle group ships steamed more than 400,000 miles and spent a combined 1800 days underway. The aircraft of Carrier Air Wing 17 (CVW-17) flew more than 9,000 sorties and made 9,000 arrested landings aboard George Washington.
.....About 15,000 Sailors and Marines of the George Washington aircraft carrier battle group (CVBG) and
Saipan
amphibious ready group (ARG) returned to their East Coast home ports from six-month Mediterranean Sea/Persian Gulf deployments 19 December and
21 December 2000,
respectively. A forecasted low pressure system off the East Coast next week precipitated a decision to bring the CVBG units in a day early. They had been scheduled to arrive 20 December.
.....Aircraft from CVW 17 arrived at NAS Oceana, 18 December. The six ships returning 19 December included George Washington, Normandy (CG-60), Caron (DD-970), Briscoe (DD-977), Hawes (FFG-53), Supply (AOE-6). The three ships of the Saipan ARG scheduled to return 21 December included
Saipan
(LHA-2),
Austin
(LPD-4), and
Ashland
(LSD-48). Battle group submarines
Albany
(SSN-753) and
Pittsburgh
(SSN-720) also returned 21 December.
.....On
1 April 2002
ships and aircraft of the George Washington Carrier Battle Group commenced use of the
Vieques
Island
inner range in conjunction with their Composite Unit Training Exercise (COMPTUEX). The exercise also utilized the Northern and Southern Puerto Rican Operating Areas and will involve complex battle group training events, naval surface fire support training and air-to-ground bombing. COMPTUEX is an intermediate level battle group exercise designed to forge the Battle Group into a cohesive, fighting team. In accordance with presidential directives, all training on Vieques utilized inert (non-explosive) ordnance.
.....Conducted by the commander of Carrier Group 4 it was a critical step in the pre-deployment training cycle and a prerequisite for the battle group's Joint Task Force Exercise (JTFEX), scheduled for late April. Units participating in COMPTUEX include George Washington with Carrier Air Wing 17 and Destroyer Squadron 26 embarked; guided-missile cruisers Normandy and Monterey (CG-61); guided-missile destroyers Barry (DDG-52), Laboon (DDG-58) and Mahan (DDG-72); destroyer Arthur W. Radford (DD-968), guided-missile frigate Kauffman (FFG-59), attack submarine Oklahoma City (SSN-723), and oiler Supply (T-AOE-6).
.....Ships and squadrons of the George Washington Battle Group successfully completed JTFEX 02-2 on 5 May, paving the way for its certification to deploy. The exercise took place in the waters off the U.S. East Coast, as well as on training ranges in
North Carolina
and
Florida.
.....Following a stand down period, the George Washington Battle Group deployed on
20 June 2002
and headed for the
North Arabian Sea
where it relieved the John F. Kennedy Battle Group on 19 July.
.....On
11 September 2002
the George Washington was relieved by the Abraham Lincoln Battle Group in the
Persian Gulf,
where George Washington had been supporting Operation Southern Watch and Operation Enduring Freedom. Following 11 September, the battle group transited to the
North Arabian Sea
and headed west and then north, transiting the
Suez
by mid-September. On 23 September George Washington had arrived in the
Eastern Atlantic,
and participated in 'Mediterranean Shark '02,' a bilateral exercise with
Morocco.
The air portions of the exercise involved virtually all CVW-17 aircraft and up to 12 Moroccan fighters a day, but the Moroccans were not the only ones protecting their assets during mock battles. GW Sailors also got a heady dose of realism when the exercise called for an attack against the American aircraft carrier without its protective fighter umbrella.
.....The George Washington Battle Group returned to
Norfolk
on
20 December 2002,
completing a six-month combat deployment in the
Persian Gulf,
in addition to operations in the
Mediterranean Sea
and
Atlantic Ocean.
.....During their six-month deployment, George Washington launched approximately 10,000 sorties. These sorties included offensive strike missions, designed to dislodge both Taliban and Al-Qaida operatives. In August, George Washington and
Normandy,
steamed into the
Persian Gulf
in support of Operation Southern Watch, enforcing the southern no-fly zone over
Iraq.
CVW-17 sorties marked the first time in a year that aircraft launched from a
U.S.
carrier would patrol the skies over
Iraq
in conjunction with other coalition aircraft.
.....While deployed overseas, Battle Group ships visited 16 different countries, including
Scotland,
England,
the
Netherlands,
Germany,
Spain,
Portugal,
France,
Italy,
Malta,
Greece,
Slovenia,
Turkey
and the
United Arab Emirates.
.....The nuclearpowered aircraft carrier George Washington, returned to
Norfolk,
Va.,
19 December 2003
after 40 days at sea, where she successfully completed her Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX). The GWSTRKGRU was comprised of Destroyer Squadron 28 and Carrier Air Wing 7 (CVW-7),
Vella
Gulf
(CG-72), Ramage (DDG-61), Ross (DDG-71), Bulkeley (DDG-84), Elrod (FFG-55) and Supply (T-AOE-6).
.....The exercise involved more than 7,600 Sailors operating off the coasts of
Virginia,
North Carolina,
Georgia,
and
Florida.
Having completed this final phase of the training cycle, the strike group assumed surge status and is fully qualified to take the battle to any arena in the world.
.....During this aggressive work-up cycle, the training was compressed to support the Chief of Naval Operation’s new Fleet Readiness Plan (FRP). FRP calls for six surge carrier strike groups to be ready at any time, with two more ready shortly thereafter.
.....The Navy announced on
13 January 2004
that the George Washington Carrier Strike Group would depart for a routine deployment January 20 in support of the global war on terrorism.
.....George Washington made a port visit at
Souda
Bay,
Crete
beginning on 6 February through
10 February 2004.
GW shared the port visit with
Vella
Gulf.
By 12 February, George Washington was at sea and transited the
Suez Canal
on or about 16 February. The GW was operating in the
Red Sea
on 17 February.
.....On 20 February George Washington' entered the Gulf of Aden, three days later on the 23rd the GW was operating in North Arabian Sea. On
27 February 2004
George Washington was passing through the
Gulf
of
Oman,
and by early March, she and other elements of the Carrier Strike Group were conducting operations in the
Persian Gulf.
.....On 8 April, F/A-18 Hornets from Carrier Air Wing Seven participated in Operation Vigilant Resolve. One of the Naval Air Station Oceana-based “Wildcats” from Strike Fighter Squadron 131 (VFA-131) conducted a 20-mm strafing run against an enemy position. Another VFA-131 Hornet dropped two 500-pound GBU-12 laser-guided bombs on another enemy position in
Fallujah,
Iraq,
on 9 April. This was the first live ordnance dropped by CVW-7 aircraft since George Washington deployed in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom on 20 January.
.....After traveling more than 51,000 nautical miles and spending six months at sea, George Washington completed its sixth
Mediterranean
and
Persian Gulf
deployment and returned home to
Norfolk,
Virginia
,
26 July.
.....On
13 September 2004,
GW sailors returned to sea to perform carrier qualifications, conduct training drills and fine tune their war fighting skills, in order to keep the surge carrier in top form if the need to deploy should arise.
.....George Washington welcomed Strike Fighter Squadron 122 (VFA-122) “Flying Eagles,” the Fleet Replacement Squadron for the Navy’s newest fighter, the F/A-18 E/F Super Hornet, on
3 November 2004.
It was the first time the fighters had been launched and recovered on the carrier. George Washington was at the time the Navy’s surge carrier and was to remain so until some time in December 2004. Following the holiday stand-down period, the ship was scheduled to move to Newport News Shipyard for upgrade and maintenance.
.....George Washington began an underway period 2 November, marking the third underway period for the surge carrier since returning from deployment in July. With one underway remaining this year, the objectives while under way were to be obtaining carrier qualifications (CQs) and training carrier qualifications (TCQs), a substantial ammunition offload and an annual reactor inspection, all of which would help this underway signify the closing of GW's surge status. Over the following two weeks, GW was to help new pilots earn their wings by helping them with their training carrier qualifications. These TCQs are the essential last step in any pilot's certification process. Long-time pilots are also doing CQs as refresher training.
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